See spillen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spillyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "English: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spillan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spillan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spilþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spillan, from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spillende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spillen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spill"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slaughter, eliminate; to cause the death of"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-nunUAJGF",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 11 3 4 3 25 4 4 3 9 4 4 4 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 2 3 3 31 3 3 2 11 3 3 3 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 6 6 8 11 6 6 9 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass away; to face death or the end of life"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-MnuRmBMM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demolish, liquidate, or ruin; to make barren or turn into wasteland"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-t1t7KMR2",
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"liquidate",
"liquidate"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extirpate, or extinguish; to totally ruin"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-sY-VLskt",
"links": [
[
"extirpate",
"extirpate"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smash, split, or sunder"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-FXny2BCX",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"sunder",
"sunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear; to be demolished or smashed"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-n1N~BxWs",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"smashed",
"smashed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause disorder and chaos; to wreck or totally damage (usually used figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-icbWFS93",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, harm, or hurt; to ruin or interrupt (used figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-q7j65DQC",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spill; to run out or leak; to splurt"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-dqGDMc~d",
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"splurt",
"splurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to misuse; to use ineffectively or erroneously"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-I5YpWtx0",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
],
[
"ineffectively",
"ineffectively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish by sending to Hell"
],
"id": "en-spillen-enm-verb-Nrke70K8",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to punish by sending to Hell"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spyllyn"
}
],
"word": "spillen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiller"
},
{
"word": "spillyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "English: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spillan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spillan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spilþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spillan, from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spillen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spilleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spillynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spillende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspilled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spillen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spill"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slaughter, eliminate; to cause the death of"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass away; to face death or the end of life"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demolish, liquidate, or ruin; to make barren or turn into wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"liquidate",
"liquidate"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extirpate, or extinguish; to totally ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"extirpate",
"extirpate"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smash, split, or sunder"
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"sunder",
"sunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear; to be demolished or smashed"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"smashed",
"smashed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause disorder and chaos; to wreck or totally damage (usually used figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, harm, or hurt; to ruin or interrupt (used figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spill; to run out or leak; to splurt"
],
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"splurt",
"splurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to misuse; to use ineffectively or erroneously"
],
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
],
[
"ineffectively",
"ineffectively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish by sending to Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to punish by sending to Hell"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spylle"
},
{
"word": "spille"
},
{
"word": "spyl"
},
{
"word": "spil"
},
{
"word": "spyll"
},
{
"word": "spill"
},
{
"word": "spilden"
},
{
"word": "spyllyn"
}
],
"word": "spillen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spillen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.